DIABETES and EXERCISE
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چکیده
T h e t r e a t m e n t g o a l f o r d i a b e t i c s i s g l u c o s e c o n t r o l , w h i c h i n c l u d e s d i e t , m e d i c a t i o n s , a n d e x e r c i s e . I n t e n s i v e t r e a t m e n t t o c o n t r o l b l o o d g l u c o s e h a s b e e n d o c u m e n t e d t o r e d u c e t h e r i s k o f p r o g r e s s i o n o f d i a b e t i c c o m p l i c a t i o n s 5 0 % t o 7 5 % i n t y p e 1 d i a b e t i c a d u l t s ( 6 ) a n d h a s b e e n c o n s i d e r e d t o b e o f s i m i l a r e f f i c a c y i n t y p e 2 d i a b e t i c a d u l t s ( 4 ) . E x e r c i s e i s e f f e c t i v e i n g l u c o s e c o n t r o l b e c a u s e e x e r c i s e h a s a n i n s u l i n l i k e e f f e c t t h a t e n h a n c e s t h e u p t a k e o f g l u c o s e e v e n i n t h e p r e s e n c e o f i n s u l i n d e f i c i e n c y . O u t c o m e s o f e x e r c i s e t r e a t m e n t i n d i a b e t e s i n c l u d e i m p r o v e d g l u c o s e t o l e r a n c e , i n c r e a s e d i n s u l i n s e n s i t i v i t y , d e c r e a s e d g l y c o s y l a t e d h e m o g l o b i n , a n d d e c r e a s e d i n s u l i n r e q u i r e m e n t s ( 3 ) . A d d i t i o n a l b e n e f i t s o f e x e r c i s e f o r d i a b e t i c p a t i e n t s i n c l u d e i m p r o v e d l i p i d p r o f i l e s , b l o o d p r e s s u r e r e d u c t i o n , w e i g h t m a n a g e m e n t , i n c r e a s e d p h y s i c a l w o r k c a p a c i t y , a n d i m p r o v e d w e l l b e i n g ( 1 4 ) .
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